The rhino population has been devastated over the years because of poaching and land degradation. The vulnerable rhinos are an endangered species; concerned groups have fought and are fighting to raise awareness to bring changes to protect the rhinos. This plight is both a local and international cause that is being tackled on many fronts.
Rhino Horn
The market for rhino horn which is very expensive and in high demand mainly in parts of Asia, has been the biggest contributor to the rampant poaching problem. The horn is used for medicinal purposes and is also valued by art and antique collectors. South Africa for example, has had a huge problem with poaching as the chart below shows.
Tackling the Problem
Moving rhinos to protected areas and reserves is a primary strategy, this allows for better care and monitoring of the rhinos, against poachers. It's also good for local communities that can benefit from visitors, who want to view the animals. Changes like these and developing better trade laws banning ivory sales, have gradually proven to be effective.
How Effective Have The Changes Been
The black and white rhinos live in Africa. Over 80% of the black rhinos are in the countries of Kenya, Namibia and South Africa.
The World Wildlife Fund states that there were approximately 2,500 black rhinos between 1960-1995 and now there are over 5,000.
Almost 100% of the southern white rhinos live in Kenya, Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe. The organization Arkive shows that in 1895 there were only 20-50 and that number today, is over 17,000.
The northern white rhinos of which there were around 2,000 in 1960 became obsolete by 2008, leaving no rhinos in the wild. Some were captured and put in protected areas and zoos but this year Sudan, the last northern white male rhino died at the Ol Pejeta Conservancy in Kenya. There are now only two female northern white rhinos remaining who are at the same facility.
Progress has been made through conservation practices but it's still a pressing issue to the wildlife community.
Tusk Organization Raising Awareness
Actively taking part in conservation work in Africa. Currently have a Rhino Trail in London showing sculptured, decorated rhinos by artists. The rhinos will be auctioned off in October, by Christies.
Documentary Film
Focused on what South Africa is doing in the fight against rhino horn.
TRAILER: STROOP - journey into the rhino horn war from SDBFilms on Vimeo.
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